Hiring Forecast for 2020 in South Africa
The ManpowerGroup has published its latest employment outlook
survey, showing that South African employers have ‘soft’ hiring intentions in
Q1 2020.
The group’s data shows that while 10% of employers forecast an
increase in payrolls, 8% anticipate a decrease and 81% expect to make no
changes.
Once the data is adjusted to allow for seasonal variation, the
outlook stands at +2%, and is the weakest reported in more than five years.
Hiring plans remain relatively stable when compared with the
previous quarter, but declined by three percentage points in comparison with
the same period last year.
“As we move into the new year, the South African economy continues
to be affected by subdued economic growth and a sluggish growth outlook,” said
Lyndy van den Barselaar, managing director of ManpowerGroup SA.
“Policy uncertainty and a high unemployment rate remain a deep
concern for local businesses who are looking to the new year with caution when
it comes to their spending and hiring strategies.”
Who will be hiring?
Employers in six of the 10 industry sectors expect to increase
payrolls during the forthcoming quarter.
The strongest hiring pace is forecast in the Finance, Insurance,
Real Estate & Business Services sector, where the net employment outlook
stands at +9%.
Some hiring opportunities are expected in the Wholesale &
Retail Trade sector and the Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry & Fishing
sector, with outlooks of +7% and +5%, respectively, while the Restaurants &
Hotels sector outlook is +4%.
Meanwhile, employers in three sectors expect to trim payrolls,
most notably reflected in outlooks of -9% for the Construction sector and -6%
for the Transport, Storage & Communications sector.
“As businesses in South Africa look to digital transformation to
shift the way they see and do business, the country moves toward becoming part
of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). These kinds of changes are spurred
by the Business Services sector.
“Additionally, as businesses and individuals look to make better
financial decisions in a challenging economic climate, the Financial Services
and Insurance sectors will become more prevalent. It is possible that these
factors are contributing to the expected growth in the sector,” said van den
Barselaar.
Hiring sentiment weakens in eight of the 10 industry sectors in a
comparison with the final quarter of 2019. Public & Social sector employers
report the most noteworthy decline of six percentage points, while outlooks are
five and three percentage points weaker in the Construction sector and the Restaurants
& Hotels sector, respectively.
Elsewhere, decreases of two percentage points are reported in
three sectors ꟷ the Finance, Insurance, Real Estate & Business Services
sector, the Manufacturing sector and the Transport, Storage &
Communications sector.
However, Wholesale & Retail Trade sector employers report a
quarter-over-quarter improvement of 4 percentage points.
Where will they be hiring?
Employers in three of the five regions expect to add to payrolls
in the first quarter of 2020.
The strongest labour market is anticipated by Western Cape
employers, who report a net employment outlook of +4%. Limited job gains are
also forecast in Gauteng and Kwazulu Natal, with Outlooks of +3% and +2%,
respectively.
However, Eastern Cape employers report downbeat hiring prospects
with an outlook of -5%, while the Free State Outlook stands at -1%.
“The Western Cape government continues to focus on development in
the region through several initiatives, such as one initiative that is focusing
on diversifying the province’s energy mix through an uptake in sustainable
energy sources,” said van den Barselaar.
“This could create employment for those with skills in developing,
installing and maintaining these sustainable energy sources such as solar
photovoltaic panels, for example.
“Another provincial initiative looks to encourage direct engagement
between the government and the private sector, with sectors such as
construction, manufacturing, IT, business process outsourcing and transport
participating.
“These kinds of initiatives look to spur growth and promote job
growth, which could contribute to the positive outlook for the province in the
coming quarter.”
Eastern Cape employers report a considerable decline of 13
percentage points when compared with the previous quarter, and outlooks also
weaken by 5 and 3 percentage points in Free State and KwaZulu Natal,
respectively.
Elsewhere, hiring prospects remain relatively stable in Gauteng
and Western Cape.
Compared to this time one year ago, Eastern Cape employers report
a decline of 14 percentage points.
Hiring plans also weaken by 4 percentage points in Gauteng and by
3 percentage points in the Western Cape. Meanwhile, the Outlook for KwaZulu
Natal remains relatively stable and Free State employers report no change.
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